Are You Interested In Being A Counselor?
The time has never been better to pursue a career in counseling. The past 3 decades have seen an increase in research for psychology and mental illness, and this has resulted in decreased stigma and increased opportunities for access for those who need or desire treatment. Therefore, the field is experiencing rapid growth and there is a great need for educated and compassionate individuals to earn their counseling degree and begin practicing.
There are many opportunities in the field of counseling psychology at both the bachelor’s and master’s levels. Most states require a master’s-level counseling degree for professionals to practice independently under a license. However, graduate school is a rather large investment of time and money. Therefore, it may be best for students interested in earning a graduate counseling degree to pursue an entry-level career at the undergraduate level before making the commitment to graduate school.
Educational Requirements
At the bachelor’s level, students can earn degrees in General Psychology, Educational Psychology, Human Development and Family Sciences, or other psychology degrees. These degrees will provide students with the knowledge and skills that they need for entry-level positions in non-profit or government-run agencies. Entry-level positions can include but are not limited to case management, child or elder abuse investigations, family/parent education, research, volunteer coordination, and skills rehabilitation. Some states allow substance abuse counselors to be licensed at the associate’s or bachelor’s level. Additionally, a license allows the bearer to practice independently in a private or group practice. You will need to check with your state for the appropriate license and educational program if you wish to be licensed to practice at the undergraduate level.
Master’s degrees in counseling psychology often allow the graduate to obtain a license to practice independently in their state as Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFT), Licensed Mental Health Counselors (LMHC), or Licensed Professional Counselors. Every state has different requirements, and care should be taken to understand your states requirements before attempting to practice.
Required coursework usually includes human development, research, abnormal human behavior, theories of personality development, ethics, and counseling techniques. Program graduates are eligible to take state licensing exams and practice under supervision for a probationary period of two to three years. Although many licensed counselors start their own private practice or join a group practice, many work for non-profit or government-run agencies. Common positions include intake counselors, crisis counselors, child and family therapists, parent educators, substance abuse counselors, program supervisors, and clinical supervisors.
